
In July 2002 Students were brought from the two
divided communities of the island nation of Cyprus to discover
through the "Peace through Art" program, tools for cooperation
and partnership with members from the estranged communities of
their island nation:

Students from Cyprus show off their Mandalas "Symbols
of wholeness"
Peace Through Art
By Harriet Mayor Fulbright and Ashfaq Ishaq, Ph.D.
Mahatma Gandhi aptly observed that "if
we are to teach real peace in this world, and if we are to carry
on a real war against war, we shall have to begin with the children."
At the onset of the 21st Century, children have become the primary
victims of war and violence. At the start of the last century,
90% of the casualties of war were military personnel, but by close
of the century, 90% of casualties were civilians, including children.
How do we teach peace education and conflict prevention to children?
The answer may lie in the power of the arts. The International
Child Art Foundation (ICAF) has developed a methodology
to transform youth into peace-builders through the arts.
ICAFs Peace Through Art program involves
three-weeks of intensive training and workshops organized under
the following five modules: Learning through Experience, where
participants learn to understand their response to conscious and
subconscious resistance and trauma; Conflicts and Ethics, where
they learn the reasons for conflict and alternate methods to alleviate
tension; Role Models for Society, where they learn the importance
of building a civil and democratic society; and Creativity for
Peace, where they learned how to use the arts to build self-esteem
and confidence through individual expression and collaboration.

In July 2002, ICAF organized the Peace Through Art program
for Cyprus as a collaborative effort between ICAF, the
psychology departments of the University of Virginia and Yale
University, the Fulbright Commission of Cyprus and well known
artists and art therapists.
Ten Greek and ten Turkish Cypriots, aged 14 to
16 came from opposite sides of the island, divided since 1974,
to Washington, DC to learn about each other through the medium
of art. In the process they also learned mutual understanding
and cooperation. The artistically gifted young teenagers were
chosen as future leaders to put aside the hostilities of preceding
generations and form new friendships across formerly impenetrable
borders. Blessed with creative and inquisitive natures, they learned
through collaborative and individual art projects to explore the
"other side" as well as themselves. The program modules
included mural and silk painting, portraiture and mask making,
folk dancing, batik, and leadership training. The sessions run
by the psychologists also used art to teach self-awareness and
conflict resolution.

Greek and Turkish Cypriot students work cooperatively
The results of ICAFs approach were heartwarming.
"Back there I didn't think we could
live together because we don't have chances to make friends. We're
here proving we can," commented a Turkish Cypriot
boy. And from a Greek Cypriot girl: "This
program has made some dreams to come true and some others to start
to come true." The final evaluation forms indicated
that every single student rated the overall experience as a success,
and the group spent the last morning writing to their two Presidents
for permission to meet again.
The three weeks spent in Washington, DC was only
the beginning of their work. It gave them the chance to see that
they can make a difference if they take the initiative. An important
part of the methodology is to ensure that they continue to make
progress once back home. ICAF paired Turks and Greeks and
urged them to communicate at least every other week. The Fulbright
Commission also hopes to organize meetings for them at the Fulbright
House in the neutral zone. The hope for the future is strong and
well summarized by the remarks of a Greek Cypriot boy. "Open
your heart, he said, "open your
mind, and let the love lead you to pathways of peace."
Peace through Art shows that the power of creativity can show
the future leaders the pathways to a cooperative future.

Students are awarded certificates and awards from
members of the United States House of Representatives.
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Todays Librarian, March 2001
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